Cholesterol-lowering drugs
The best over-the-counter drugs for lowering cholesterol
Cholesterol is an organic substance in the form of wax, belonging to the class of lipids. This lipophilic alcohol is produced by the body in the liver, intestinal epithelium, sex glands and adrenal cortex. About 75-85% of cholesterol is self-produced in the body, with the rest coming from food. Fast lifestyle, including the consumption of fast food, leads to excessive accumulation of this substance, which contributes to the formation of cholesterol plaques. This process impairs blood flow, causing oxygen and nutrient deficiency in the heart. To restore the balance, it is recommended to take drugs that reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood.
Determination of elevated cholesterol is done through laboratory blood tests and history taking. Based on these data, the safest cholesterol-lowering drugs are selected and a regimen is developed. Among the most popular cholesterol-lowering agents available without a prescription, it is worth highlighting:
- PCSK9 inhibitors - drugs that block a protein in the liver, lowering the level of "bad" cholesterol;
- Statins - a broad group of drugs that effectively reduce LDL levels and prevent cardiovascular disease;
- Resins - drugs that eliminate excess cholesterol through the intestines;
- Selective absorption inhibitors - medications that prevent organic matter from being absorbed through the intestines and lower triglyceride levels;
- Fibrates - fibroic acid-based medications that correct "good" cholesterol levels;
- Niacin or nicotinic acid - agents that regulate fat production;
- Omega-3 ethyl esters - preparations based on chemically purified fish oil, taken when triglyceride levels are high;
- Fish oil with omega-3 and PUFAs - pharmaceuticals aimed at reducing triglyceride formation and absorption.
These over-the-counter cholesterol-lowering drugs are available in any pharmacy, but it is recommended to take them under the supervision of a doctor.
The principle of action of the drugs
Cholesterol-lowering drugs have one common pharmacological effect - reducing the amount of harmful lipid compounds. The mechanism of action of cholesterol-lowering drugs is to reduce the level of triglycerides by inhibiting the activity of HMG KOA-reductase enzymes. Pros and cons of using cholesterol-lowering drugs:
- reduction of inflammatory processes in blood vessels;
- reduction of the risk of thrombosis;
- improvement of vascular endothelial functionality;
- reducing the likelihood of cardiovascular disease.
Our analysis shows that in addition to positive properties, cholesterol-lowering drugs have side effects, in case of the appearance of which it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Proper intake and dosage of cholesterol-lowering drugs
Before you buy over-the-counter cholesterol-lowering drugs, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the following recommendations:
- to minimize the formation of cholesterol plaques, cholesterol-lowering drugs should be taken at night, since their active accumulation occurs at this time of day;
- the best cholesterol-lowering drugs should be started in small doses, as large doses can cause side effects;
- to achieve good results, the drugs should be taken in a course of 6-8 weeks annually, taking into account that the side effects of cholesterol-lowering drugs are minimal.
Lowering cholesterol without statins or other drugs is only possible if plaque formation is minimal.
Possible side effects of cholesterol-lowering drugs
Safe cholesterol-lowering drugs are medications that bring both positive and negative results. Side effects can occur due to individual characteristics of the body and its sensitivity. Order the right drug should be ordered only after careful consideration of possible side effects. Side effects of cholesterol-lowering drugs include:
- increased fatigue, regardless of physical activity;
- itching, allergic reactions, redness of the skin;
- increased sweating;
- loss of appetite;
- headache and dizziness;
- digestive disorders;
- unexplained muscle pain;
- male genitourinary dysfunction;
- changes in heart rhythm;
- increased levels of bilirubin in the blood.
It is recommended to choose cholesterol lowering drugs with minimal side effects.
Buy safe cholesterol-lowering drugs online
Information about cholesterol-lowering drugs and the possibility of ordering them can be found in specialized online pharmacies. On the web pages of the store is an electronic catalog of products that allows you to compare cholesterol-lowering drugs and choose the most suitable option. Experienced consultants will help you choose the right product, taking into account individual characteristics and preferences of the body.
